Condition
|
Cause of defect
|
Elimination method
|
The car pulls aside (conducts)
|
The inappropriate or worn out tyres
|
Replace the tyre
|
Wrong pressure in tyres
|
Level pressure in tyres
|
The broken or given springs of a suspension bracket
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
Excessive lateral effort
|
Replace the tyre
|
Corners of installation of forward wheels are broken
|
Check up corners of installation of forward wheels
|
Corners of installation of back wheels are broken
|
Check up corners of installation of back wheels
|
Притормаживание one of wheels
|
Repair a forward brake
|
Easing, bend, or breakage of parts of a back suspension bracket
|
Tighten or replace suspension bracket parts
|
The non-uniform or raised deterioration of a protector of tyres
|
The broken or given springs
|
Replace springs
|
Tyre disbalance
|
Отбалансируйте or replace the tyre
|
Corners of installation of forward wheels are broken
|
Check up corners of installation of forward wheels
|
The shock-absorber is damaged
|
Replace the shock-absorber
|
Driving on high speed
|
Replace the tyre
|
Car overload
|
Replace the tyre
|
Recommended shift of wheels was not carried out
|
Replace the tyre
|
Deterioration or the raised backlash in bearings of naves of wheels
|
Replace ступичный the bearing
|
Tyre or wheel trembling
|
Replace the tyre or a wheel
|
Wrong pressure in tyres
|
Level pressure in tyres
|
The raised noise of wheels
|
Hernia on the tyre
|
Replace the tyre
|
Shock-absorber misoperation
|
Replace the shock-absorber
|
Wheel palpation
|
Infringement of balancing of wheels
|
Отбалансируйте wheels or replace
|
The raised backlash in bearings of naves of wheels
|
Replace ступичный the bearing
|
Deterioration of steering tips
|
Replace steering tips
|
Deterioration of the bottom spherical support
|
Replace the rotary lever
|
The raised deterioration of wheels
|
Repair or replace a wheel or the tyre
|
Hernia on the tyre
|
Replace the tyre
|
Excessive radial palpation of a wheel
|
Replace the tyre or a disk
|
Corners of installation of wheels of a forward suspension bracket are broken
|
Adjust corners of installation of wheels
|
Easing or deterioration of tips of steering draughts
|
Tighten or replace steering tips
|
Easing of bolts of fastening of the steering mechanism
|
Tighten bolts
|
Hard rotation of a steering wheel
|
Jamming in spherical tips of steering draughts or in the bottom spherical support
|
Replace a steering tip, or the rotary lever
|
Corners of installation of forward wheels are broken
|
Check up corners of installation of forward wheels
|
Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
|
Check up and adjust the steering mechanism
|
Wrong pressure in tyres
|
Finish pressure in tyres to norm
|
Jamming in a steering column
|
Repair or replace
|
Low level of a liquid, easing of a belt of the hydraulic booster or failure of system of the hydraulic booster of a wheel (if the car is equipped by system GUR)
|
Check up and correct
|
Too big backlash in a steering
|
Deterioration of bearings of naves of wheels
|
Replace bearings of naves of wheels
|
Easing of bolts of fastening of the steering mechanism
|
Tighten
|
Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
|
Check up and adjust a backlash in a worm gear
|
Deterioration of steering draughts
|
Replace steering draughts
|
Deterioration of tips of steering draughts or internal hinges
|
Replace tips of steering draughts or steering рейку
|
Deterioration of the bottom spherical support
|
Replace the rotary lever
|
Bad wheel return
|
Hinge jamming in a steering tip
|
Replace a steering tip
|
Jamming in spherical hinges
|
Replace spherical hinges
|
Jamming in a steering column
|
Repair or replace
|
There is not enough greasing in a worm gear of the steering mechanism
|
Check up, repair or grease details of the steering mechanism
|
Corners of installation of wheels of a forward suspension bracket are broken
|
Check up corners of installation of forward wheels
|
Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
|
Check up and adjust a backlash in a worm gear
|
Wrong pressure in tyres
|
Finish pressure in tyres to norm
|
Knocks in a steering
|
Easing болтовых connections
|
Tighten
|
Breakage or other damages ступичных bearings
|
Replace
|
Deterioration or hard rotation in steering tips
|
Replace
|
Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
|
Check up and adjust a backlash in a worm gear
|
Noise in a forward part of the car
|
Deterioration, hard rotation or easing of an inhaling of steering tips, the bottom spherical support, internal hinges of steering draughts or hinges of power shafts
|
Replace steering tips, the rotary lever, the steering mechanism or the power shaft hinge
|
Shock-absorbers, racks or support are damaged
|
Replace or repair
|
Deterioration of plugs of the rotary lever
|
Replace
|
Easing of fastening СПУ
|
Tighten bolts or replace plugs
|
Easing of wheel nuts
|
Tighten wheel nuts
|
Easing болтовых suspension bracket connections
|
Tighten bolts and suspension bracket nuts
|
Breakage or other damages ступичных bearings
|
Replace ступичные bearings
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken
|
Replace springs
|
Basic racks are badly greased or worn out
|
Grease or replace basic racks
|
Spontaneous deviation of the car from rectilinear movement
|
The inappropriate or worn out tyres
|
Replace or finish pressure to norm
|
Люфт in spherical hinges and steering tips
|
Replace the rotary lever or steering tips
|
Malfunction of shock-absorbers/racks or support
|
Replace shock-absorbers/racks or repair support
|
Easing of fastening СПУ
|
Tighten bolts or replace plugs
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken or have given
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
|
Check up and adjust a backlash in a worm gear
|
Corners of installation of forward wheels are broken
|
Check up and adjust corners of installation of forward wheels
|
Car deviation at braking
|
Deterioration ступичных bearings
|
Replace ступичные bearings
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken or have given
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
Leak of the working brake cylinder or brake support
|
Repair or replace the working brake cylinder or a brake support
|
Deformation of brake disks
|
Replace a brake disk
|
Are worn non-uniformly out brake колодки
|
Replace brake колодки
|
Oval brake drum
|
Replace a brake drum
|
Wrong pressure in tyres
|
Level pressure in tyres
|
The defective working brake cylinder
|
Repair or replace the working brake cylinder
|
Corners of installation of forward wheels are broken
|
Check up corners of installation of forward wheels
|
Low or unequal a deposit
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken or have given
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
The car is overloaded
|
Check up car loading
|
Inappropriate springs of a suspension bracket
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
Excessively soft driving
|
Damage of shock-absorbers or racks
|
Replace shock-absorbers or racks
|
Suspension bracket sagging
|
The car is overloaded
|
Check up car loading
|
Damage of shock-absorbers or racks
|
Replace shock-absorbers or racks
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken or have given
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
The car "pecks" and is shaken at passage of turns
|
Easing of fastening СПУ
|
Tighten bolts or replace plugs
|
Shock-absorbers, racks or support are damaged
|
Replace shock-absorbers, racks or tighten support
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken or have given
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
The car is overloaded
|
Check up car loading
|
Чашеобразность tyres
|
Defective forward racks
|
Replace racks
|
Deterioration of bearings of naves of wheels
|
Replace ступичные bearings
|
Excessive deterioration of tyres and disks
|
Replace disks and tyres
|
Deterioration of spherical support
|
Replace rotary levers of a forward suspension bracket
|
Disbalance of tyres
|
Отбалансируйте tyres
|